Q cap vial adapter
Sand Collecting
2015.09.16 23:40 laposte Sand Collecting
A place where people can share the sand they collected, organize sand trades, and find others who share the sand collecting hobby.
2023.03.29 12:44 Due-Gazelle-3305 XPS 13 Display not working
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2023.03.29 12:31 tmsngomes Just got my Air 75! First impressions: great improvement coming from a Ducky One 2 SF!
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2023.03.29 11:41 Captn_Thatch Celtic and Rochester: A WoWsL Tier 7 Review
HMS Celtic
- Super Heal
- Improved AP
- Radar Cruiser
USS Rochester (CA-124)
- Smoke Cruiser
- Excellent AA Suite
- Strong AP
Scope
These ships were given to me by Wargaming for review. Welcome back. Sure, it does seem rather apt to jump into the first published review in sometime with the addition of two new Baltimores…well, one Oregon-City Cruiser, and
another Baltimore. With both ships being so closely related, it seems fitting to tag them both together here. Per the norm, there will be lots of pretty charts, and a comprehensive breakdown of both ships; with the added benefit of showing exactly where these two wrap up into the bigger picture.
All stats are current to the best of my knowledge as of v5.1. Stats are subject to change in the future, and this review may not reflect those changes.
Celtic is a
GREAT ship, with a
MODERATE Skill Floor and a
HIGH Skill Ceiling.
Rochester is an
AVERAGE ship, with a
LOW Skill Floor and a
MODERATE Skill Ceiling.
Quite obviously, this review is going to be mostly centered on Celtic, with some Rochester slapped in there to show exactly how she stacks up to the competition. 2 for 1, or a freebie, you decide. Nothing could honestly make me happier than to be able to bring reviews and writing to you all full-time. If this interests you and you enjoy reading my work, please support me if you can, as every little bit helps. My goal is to keep my reviews free and public for all to read; and by supporting my Patreon you can help keep me at my desk. Matrix Rating
- [BAD, WEAK, AVERAGE, GOOD, GREAT]
- {LOW, MODERATE, HIGH, EXTREME}
History
The design was first commissioned in the late 1930's, which adapted lessons learned from the preceding Wichita-Class and the currently under construction, lighter Cleveland Class. Baltimore's design featured an orthodox A-B-X configuration of 3 triple turrets of (8") 203mm guns. Fast and well-armed for the era, the fate of the project ended by cancelling later ships construction in favor of the Cleveland Class which were both faster, lighter, and quicker to build which meant more ships out at sea protecting US Navy Carriers. Baltimore Class Cruisers were built from 1941-1945 with some serving in various sub-classes until the 1970's.
With 14 completed ships of the class, the Baltimore-Class had the most constructed heavy cruisers built of any one class from nation during the war-time period. Generally considered a success, the class was preceded by the USS Wichita, and succeeded by the Oregon-City Class. With attached sub-classes, the Boston Class featuring the world's first Guided Missile Cruiser in the early 1950's USS Boston (CAG-1) and Flagship variations. The design was most notable for incorporation of surveillance radar, gun control fire systems which allowed for calculation beyond the horizon, 5'' Anti-Air, and 8'' Main Battery. This design was focused in on the ships ability to be a Carrier Fleet Escort Ship, capable of both Anti-Air Screening, Shore Bombardment, eventually being modified to serve as the world's first guided missile cruiser.
USS Baltimore (CA-68) herself was laid down in 1941, by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. The ship was launched in 1942 and served until 1956 when she was decommissioned, and eventually scrapped in 1971. The ship served primarily in the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign, earning 9 battle stars.
HMS Celtic is a made-up ship that never actually existed but rests on the concept that would have been if the Baltimore Class had been sent to the Royal Navy. This was not an entirely foreign concept of the era either, with the two allied nations cooperating heavily with some ships being used by the other’s navy. It would be this cooperation that ultimately played a decisive role in every major theatre of World War 2.
USS Rochester (CA-124) was laid down in the same shipyard as her predecessor, in May 1944. She would be launched in August the following year, then commissioned into the US Navy in 1946. Succeeding the Baltimore Class, the Oregon City Class featured many similarities, with changes to her exhaust, superstructure and Anti-Air Suite. Rochester would serve throughout Korea and Vietnam, being decommissioned in the 1960s, and scrapped in the 1970s. 10 Oregon City Cruisers were planned, with only 4 completed.
Strengths: Celtic
- 9.9km Radar
- Royal Navy Super Heal
- Solid Anti-Air
- Sonar
- Improved AP Ricochet Angles
Weaknesses: Celtic
- Poor Fire Chance
- Short Duration Radar
- Lacks SHAP
- Low Base HP
Strengths: Rochester
- Smoke Generator
- Excellent AA Suite
- Improved AP Angles with SHAP
Weaknesses: Rochester
- Poor Smoke Fire Concealment
- Radar-Less
- Heal-less with Smoke Generator
The Basics
A Baltimore with a Super Heal and longer-range radar?
Sign me up. Baltimore on her own is already one of the stronger ships in the game and in terms of utility, one of the stronger team players. Celtic takes an interesting concept and adds a new flair to an older line. She has her own strengths and weaknesses, all of which will be identified, some of which are likely to be seemingly splitting the finest of hairs. This ship has a bit less of a grudge against controlling caps than the traditional Baltimore but should be readily found in the same niche doing the same things,
just slightly different. Radar support, anti-destroyer, area control are all tags that apply. Celtic is strong, strong enough to be thrown in with the likes of AL Baltimore, Mainz CE and Wichita CE.
Trashchester is tough. I’ll honestly do my best to not shred this ship into a bajillion pieces while pouring out the salt, but I’m only human. She was painful on release, and since she’s had work done, fitting for her review to be finally finished and published for you all to use as a dash of seasoning for dinner. On release, Rochester had a smoke fire concealment on par with her sister’s base concealment, meaning, her smoke was essentially pointless and served only to blind herself, and not her opponents. Lacking radar, Rochester presented as a clumsy self-blinding target unable to deal the things that engage her. What’s worse, Rochester trades her heal for her smoke, meaning, players are left purchasing a regular old Baltimore, with some fancy AA, or a deaf-mute without a heal. Yes. She was that painful; a concept that bumps in the worst of ways, both theoretically and in practice. While her concealment has been buffed, it’s still an awful kit as her smoke fire concealment is still too weak to present much of a force upon the caps. If we’re stuck to smoke firing spam, there are better ships than Rochester; even making good old Belfast 43 seem like a knight in shining armor.
Both of these ships do sport improved AP performance, in the shape of improved ricochet angles. We’ll tear this apart in the ballistic section, as per the norm. Baltimore’s ballistic performance has been studied quite extensively in the past, which has set up an excellent point of comparison.
Offense
- Celtic: GOOD
- Rochester: AVERAGE
Let’s start with the prodigal child and then work towards the bought rented mule. Celtic does well here, in terms of heavy cruisers (203mm) she sits nearer the top of the lists dropping more midfield when included with the rest of the pack. Apart from some of those silly DPM small caliber ships, Celtic packs a noteworthy punch. Rochester starts more midfield and holds her placing through the pack. For a 203mm cruiser, a 2s difference in reload is often enough to bump a ship up or down a rank, entirely. This translates to roughly 20k between the two, and about a full salvo difference.
| HE Alpha | HE DPM |
AL Chapayev | 2850 | 256 500 |
Cleveland | 2300 | 254 769 |
Weimar | 1700 | 244 800 |
Suzuya | 2700 | 243 000 |
AL Montpelier | 2300 | 220 800 |
Bayard | 2200 | 221 200 |
Belfast 43 | 2450 | 207 529 |
Harbin | 1900 | 207 273 |
Chapayev | 2300 | 207 000 |
Mainz CE | 1700 | 204 000 |
Kutuzov | 2200 | 198 000 |
Mainz | 1600 | 192 000 |
Ochakov | 2200 | 182 069 |
Charles Martel | 2800 | 151 200 |
Wichita CE | 2800 | 151 200 |
Celtic | 2700 | 145 800 |
Albemarle | 3300 | 142 560 |
Wichita | 2600 | 140 400 |
AL Baltimore | 2800 | 137 454 |
Mogami | 3300 | 132 000 |
Baltimore | 2800 | 126 000 |
Rochester | 2800 | 126 000 |
Atago | 3300 | 123 750 |
Pyotr Bagration | 2500 | 122 727 |
Azuma | 5100 | 114 750 |
Hipper | 2700 | 112 696 |
Riga | 3050 | 106 625 |
Amalfi | 3100 | 104 625 |
Prinz Eugen | 2500 | 92 308 |
Sigfried | 4400 | 60 923 |
Edinburgh | - | - |
Perfect 10 | - | - |
Plymouth | - | - |
In terms of alpha punch, Celtic and Rochester are somewhat similar separated by the performance of firing different shells off different reloads from the same gunnery.
| AP Alpha | AP DPM |
Weimar | 3750 | 540 000 |
Mainz | 3900 | 468 000 |
Mainz CE | 3900 | 468 000 |
Plymouth | 3100 | 457 846 |
Cleveland | 3300 | 365 538 |
Perfect 10 | 2800 | 358 400 |
Bayard | 3300 | 316 800 |
AL Montpelier | 3200 | 307 200 |
Chapayev | 3400 | 306 000 |
Edinburgh | 3100 | 297 600 |
Kutuzov | 3300 | 297 000 |
Suzuya | 3300 | 297 000 |
AL Chapayev | 3100 | 279 000 |
Ochakov | 3300 | 273 103 |
Harbin | 2500 | 272 727 |
Charles Martel | 4900 | 264 600 |
Belfast 43 | 3100 | 282 570 |
Hipper | 6000 | 250 435 |
AL Baltimore | 5000 | 245 454 |
Celtic | 4500 | 243 000 |
Wichita CE | 4200 | 226 800 |
Baltimore | 5000 | 225 000 |
Rochester | 5000 | 225 000 |
Pyotr Bagration | 4550 | 223 364 |
Prinz Eugen | 5900 | 217 846 |
Wichita | 4000 | 216 000 |
Riga | 5750 | 200 323 |
Azuma | 8650 | 194 625 |
Albemarle | 4500 | 194 400 |
Mogami | 4700 | 188 000 |
Atago | 4700 | 176 250 |
Amalfi | 5100 | 172 125 |
Sigfried | 11 600 | 160 615 |
Celtic has among the better AP DPM values for a 203mm armed cruiser, only being outclassed by ships with meatier AP. In terms of overall, Celtic sits more midfield. Her overall AP ballistic performance allows her to unlock more of this actual number than many of her counterparts.
| Range (Km) | Reload (s) |
Weimar | 15.3 | 5.0 |
Harbin | 14.5 | 5.5 |
Ochakov | 15.5 | 5.8 |
Mainz | 15.8 | 6.0 |
Mainz CE | 15.8 | 6.0 |
Plymouth | 15.2 | 6.5 |
Cleveland | 15.3 | 6.5 |
AL Montpelier | 13.9 | 7.5 |
Perfect 10 | 15.2 | 7.5 |
Edinburgh | 15.3 | 7.5 |
Bayard | 15.8 | 7.5 |
Kutuzov | 16.0 | 8.0 |
AL Chapayev | 16.0 | 8.0 |
Chapayev | 16.0 | 8.0 |
Belfast 43 | 15.3 | 8.5 |
Celtic | 15.5 | 10.0 |
Suzuya | 15.3 | 10.0 |
Charles Martel | 15.8 | 10.0 |
Wichita | 15.5 | 10.0 |
Wichita CE | 15.5 | 10.0 |
Pytor Bagration | 16.0 | 11.0 |
AL Baltimore | 15.5 | 11.0 |
Hipper | 15.8 | 11.5 |
Baltimore | 15.5 | 12.0 |
Rochester | 15.4 | 12.0 |
Albemarle | 15.5 | 12.5 |
Prinz Eugen | 15.8 | 13.0 |
Mogami | 15.3 | 15.0 |
Riga | 16.1 | 15.5 |
Amalfi | 15.4 | 16.0 |
Atago | 14.7 | 16.0 |
Azuma | 15.8 | 24.0 |
Sigfried | 16.2 | 26.0 |
Overall, there’s not all that much to crow about here. Rochester sits a bit lower on the charts than Celtic due to reload. Both have improved ballistics to offer compensation for a lack of torpedoes. The DPM numbers are at their worst, workable, and at best, functional, neither being awful nor spectacular. Celtic takes the edge due to better numbers overall.
Ballistics
- Rochester: GREAT
- Celtic: GREAT
The tell-all ballistic chart. Royal Navy Cruisers and US Navy Cruisers sport among the best AP performance in their respective classes and tiers. Celtic has among the best HE DPM numbers of the Baltimores, but takes a hit on her fire chance percentage. Rochester SHAP hits like a truck, along with her Baltimore cousins. Things get interesting here the more you study this chart, captains. Celtic has arguably better HE, but worse AP. Rochester has SHAP and excellent AP performance, but poor shell count. AL Baltimore once again takes the cake with the best “happy medium” of the bunch, sporting a decent shell count, SHAP with excellent penetration and a lower muzzle velocity introducing slightly higher arcs yielding much more forgiving angles on the receiving end…
What I can say definitively, is Baltimore SHAP has much greater penetration than the standard AP. Wichita leans on HE at range, and she has the numbers to back it up, Baltimore hardly ever shoots HE in practice which is backed up by her AP performance and penetration values. Captains, it would not be entirely erroneous in terms of gunnery to compare Stock Baltimore to Celtic and Wichita or Elite Baltimore to Rochester and AL Baltimore.
| Ricochet (o) | Fuse Time (s) | Sigma | Velocity (m/s) | Projectile |
Albemarle | 45/60 | 0.033 | 2.0 | 814 | AP |
AL Baltimore | 60/67.5 | 0.033 | 1.8 | 762 | SHAP |
Balti-Stock | 60/67.5 | 0.033 | 1.9 | 853 | AP |
Balti-Elite | 60/67.5 | 0.033 | 1.9 | 782 | SHAP |
Celtic | 60/67.5 | 0.033 | 2.0 | 853 | AP |
Rochester | 60/67.5 | 0.033 | 2.0 | 762 | SHAP |
Wichita | 60/67.5 | 0.033 | 1.8 | 853 | AP |
Wichita CE | 60/75 | 0.01 | 2.0 | 853 | AP |
The major and palpable difference in performance here is between Celtic and the native Baltimores, is that Celtic lacks SHAP. This means Celtic’s AP shells weigh less, which translates to depleting velocity and thus penetration values faster than the Baltimores heavier shells. Fortunately, Baltimore has some of the best AP penetration in her class which means that Celtic can afford to lose some raw penetration value before she begins to suffer. Rochester wins the AP argument here, while Celtic takes the HE side. It’s almost literally splitting hairs, and Baltimore Mains will feel right at home in either ship.
| Fire Chance % | HE Pen (mm) | Shell Count | Velocity (m/s) | Projectile |
Albemarle | 17 | 33 | 43 | 814 | HE |
AL Baltimore | 14 | 33 | 49 | 823 | HE |
Baltimore | 14 | 33 | 45 | 823 | HE |
Celtic | 10 | 33 | 54 | 823 | HE |
Rochester | 14 | 33 | 45 | 823 | HE |
Wichita | 14 | 33 | 54 | 823 | HE |
Wichita CE | 14 | 33 | 54 | 823 | HE |
If you’re looking to start fires, grab Albemarle. However, this is about the only such category she takes. Celtic manages better with access to a shorter reload and better overall ballistic properties. Shell by shell, edge Rochester, overall, solidly in Celtic’s favor by a full 9 shells.
Torpedoes
Neither of these ships sport torpedoes, so this section is predicably blank.
Defense
- Celtic: GREAT
- Rochester: AVERAGE
Let’s jump into the major category of defense. Celtic arguably may be one of the best, Rochester, rather mediocre. From the top.
Celtic has among the best effective health pools, just edging out Edinburgh with a chunky 66k. It’s worth pointing out Albemarle tops both with a mighty 78k, though most Albemarle tend to be much more passive alluding to a different playstyle entirely. Baltimore is considered “tanky” at 56k, and Celtic adds in a super-heal. I wouldn’t chance to say Albemarle is particularly tanky, but she can heal quite well. A Baltimore is tanky enough to access that 66k EHP and is a scary thought. Baltimore can take a punch, where Edinburgh relies on defense by trickery, clever armor schemes and angling, Albemarle by range and angle. It’s also quite worth mentioning that Celtic rests with 36,7k base HP, meaning on par with most Cruiser Lights. Captains, you will feel getting hit in Celtic. Kit with 9.9km radar, sonar, a super heal, decent armor, excellent AA and workable concealment…captains, this is a literal no-brainer. Celtic is a slightly different twist off some of the most competitive ships in the game.
Rochester is rather tanky like most of her preceding Baltimore cousins. She has the same armor scheme essentially, and similar HP/EHP values. While this would normally be good on its own, Rochester has an Achilles’ Heel. Rochester must choose between having smoke or having a heal, and outright lacks Radar. While she has defensive AA, this is mostly a living meme rather than consistently as effective in combat as Radar. As said before, in terms of smoke cruisers there are just better options some of which don’t involve sacrificing your heal, or even radar. This relegates Rochester to just being a rather average 203mm CA, with very
slightly better AA and decent enough armor.
The ranking seems a bit harsh, but that’s generally the difference between the hunter (Celtic), and the hunted (Rochester). Rochester initially will feel getting hit less, due to a larger health pool however, the table quickly swings in favor of Celtic, which gets most of it back.
| Health | Effective Health |
Azuma | 52 500 | 78 960 |
Albemarle | 43 800 | 78 840 |
Sigfried | 55 000 | 70 400 |
Celtic | 36 700 | 66 020 |
Edinburgh | 36 400 | 65 520 |
Hipper | 43 800 | 58 517 |
Plymouth | 41 000 | 58 220 |
Prinz Eugen | 45 000 | 57 600 |
AL Baltimore | 42 400 | 56 646 |
Baltimore | 42 400 | 56 646 |
Mainz | 44 000 | 56 320 |
Riga | 42 000 | 56 112 |
Rochester | 41 900 | 55 978 |
Amalfi | 42 800 | 54 784 |
Mainz CE | 42 500 | 54 400 |
Kutuzov | 40 700 | 54 364 |
Pytor Bagration | 42 000 | 53 760 |
Atago | 40 100 | 53 574 |
Mogami | 39 100 | 52 238 |
Perfect 10 | 36 500 | 51 788 |
AL Chapayev | 37 000 | 51 504 |
Chapayev | 37 000 | 51 504 |
Belfast 43 | 38 400 | 51 302 |
Suzuya | 38 000 | 50 786 |
Wichita | 37 900 | 50 634 |
Wichita CE | 37 900 | 50 634 |
Charles Martel | 38 000 | 48 640 |
AL Montpelier | 36 900 | 47 232 |
Cleveland | 36 900 | 47 232 |
Ochakov | 34 750 | 46 426 |
Weimar | 32 000 | 42 752 |
Bayard | 34 700 | - |
Harbin | 26 500 | 33 892 |
Armor
- Celtic: GOOD
- Rochester: GOOD
This chart below sticks to the USN and RN CA/CLs for now... At some point, this chart will include overmatch and juicy other details for all the cruisers, but for now, it is simple enough to get the point across. Most Cruisers have their critical spaces directly abutting the hull, others don’t. Cruiser armor varies widely and is worth looking at because there are absolutely ships with specific advantages worth exploring and exploiting. For now, let’s keep it simple.
As summarized before, the Baltimore Class has relatively good armor, while it has its weaknesses, is generally functional enough to get by. They are neither needlessly weighed down by their armor, nor under-armored. It’s worth saying Rochester and Celtic have vaguely the same armor lay out and will handle 380mm Battleships.
| Extremity Plating (mm) | Belt Armor (mm) |
Albemarle | 25 | 152 |
AL Baltimore | 27 | 152 |
AL Montpelier | 25 | 127 |
Baltimore | 27 | 152 |
Belfast 43 | 16 | 114 |
Celtic | 27 | 152 |
Cleveland | 25 | 127 |
Edinburgh | 30 | 114 |
Perfect 10 | 16 | 114 |
Plymouth | 16 | 114 |
Rochester | 27 | 152 |
Wichita | 27 | 152 |
Wichita CE | 27 | 152 |
Anti-Air Suite
- Rochester: BEST
- Celtic: GREAT
Rochester takes the cake here, with better and larger AA guns she’s rather resistant to airborne pests. Celtic ties in with the close second, along with her sisters. The truly beautiful thing about either ship is that captains will not need to waste any energy into building this into making this sector a functional kit. Captains, you can save some defensive energy by focusing into Celtic’s Radar and by leaving Rochester in port. The magic number here is being north of that 350/s line, Azuma scrapes by with a bit of focus, where pretty much all the USN ships will laugh off aircraft. A major point of contention that is worth noting; Rochester is immune, Celtic is quite resistant to CVs, where Albemarle gets by here, and Edinburgh is rather hindered. I suspect this will be massively impactful for competitive players.
| Range (Km) | DPS |
Rochester | 5.0 | 370 |
AL Baltimore | 5.0 | 365 |
Baltimore | 5.0 | 365 |
Celtic | 5.0 | 365 |
AL Montpelier | 5.0 | 363 |
Cleveland | 5.0 | 363 |
Mainz | 5.0 | 357 |
Mainz CE | 5.0 | 357 |
Sigfried | 5.2 | 354 |
Azuma | 5.0 | 342 |
Hipper | 4.5 | 288 |
Pyotr Bagration | 5.0 | 280 |
Prinz Eugen | 4.5 | 279 |
Plymouth | 5.0 | 276 |
Perfect 10 | 5.0 | 276 |
Albemarle | 5.0 | 272 |
Kutuzov | 5.0 | 264 |
Amalfi | 4.0 | 225 |
Wichita | 5.0 | 217 |
Wichita CE | 5.0 | 217 |
Bayard | 5.0 | 212 |
Belfast 43 | 5.0 | 207 |
Al Chapayev | 5.0 | 207 |
Chapayev | 5.0 | 207 |
Charles Martel | 5.0 | 204 |
Ochakov | 5.0 | 196 |
Riga | 5.2 | 188 |
Weimar | 4.5 | 181 |
Edinburgh | 5.0 | 175 |
Harbin | 5.2 | 170 |
Mogami | 5.0 | 127 |
Atago | 5.0 | 90 |
Suzuya | 5.0 | 67 |
Rochester takes the cake here, because everyone deserves to be really good at something. However, with CVs it’s important to remember everything is relative.
Concealment
- Rochester: GOOD
- Celtic: GOOD
Technically these are the same values while stock, and their rating is the same. However, this is quite deceiving. Rochester is GOOD leaning on GREAT where Celtic is GOOD leaning on AVERAGE. The reason for this follows their available commanders, which Shelly Beapley offers a unique 4th row concealment skill unavailable to any other commander, or nation. The result of this, Rochester, like her cousins sits at a comfortable 9.3km, where Celtic sits at 9.9km. Rochester can do almost nothing with this concealment, as she lacks radar, and her smoke fire window is just a pale 1.7km below her surface concealment. However, that .6km is a palpable difference and can open huge strategic windows; particularly once south of that magic 10km line.
The obvious connotation here is that hiding a radar cruiser inside 10km is far scarier than hiding a smoke cruiser inside 9.5, provocatively when that same smoke cruiser can be spotted inside her smoke at 7.6km. Captains, this 7.6km is on par with her sisters, however, this is a very narrow margin even for a support cruiser. Smoke is infinitely easier to use than radar, however, infinitely less forgiving.
| Stock Concealment |
Amalfi | 11.4 |
Atago | 11.7 |
Harbi | 11.8 |
Belfast 43 | 11.9 |
Plymouth | 12.0 |
Edinburgh | 12.0 |
Albemarle | 12.1 |
Mogami | 12.3 |
Suzuya | 12.3 |
Cleveland | 12.5 |
AL Montpelier | 12.5 |
Celtic | 12.6 |
AL Baltimore | 12.6 |
Baltimore | 12.6 |
Rochester | 12.6 |
Wichita | 12.6 |
Azuma | 12.7 |
Weimar | 13.0 |
Sigfried | 13.0 |
Perfect 10 | 13.2 |
Bayard | 13.2 |
Pyotr Bagration | 13.3 |
Charles Martel | 13.4 |
Hipper | 13.5 |
Prinz Eugen | 13.6 |
Mainz | 13.7 |
Mainz CE | 13.7 |
Kutuzov | 13.8 |
Ochakov | 13.8 |
Riga | 14.2 |
AL Chapayev | 14.3 |
Chapayev | 14.3 |
Maneuverability
- Celtic: GOOD
- Rochester: WEAK
Celtic sits almost smack dab of the upper midfield pack of heavy cruisers where Rochester sits more towards the end of the pack. Rochester feels clunky and handles like it, where Celtic feels more “native” to her respective class sharing the same stats. While this is rated good overall, its more average in the face of Lighter Cruisers, representing more of a bang-for-the-buck scenario.
| Rudder Shift (s) | Turn Radius (m) |
Weimar | 6.4 | 660 |
AL Montpelier | 6.9 | 660 |
Harbin | 7.2 | 660 |
Cleveland | 6.0 | 680 |
Wichita | 6.0 | 680 |
Wichita CE | 6.0 | 680 |
Perfect 10 | 8.0 | 680 |
Edinburgh | 8.6 | 680 |
Belfast 43 | 9.9 | 680 |
Plymouth | 10.1 | 680 |
Amalfi | 11.0 | 680 |
Charles Martel | 8.9 | 690 |
Mainz | 10.5 | 720 |
Mainz CE | 10.5 | 720 |
Albemarle | 10.7 | 720 |
AL Baltimore | 7.0 | 730 |
Baltimore | 7.0 | 730 |
Celtic | 7.0 | 730 |
Bayard | 9.3 | 730 |
Hipper | 9.7 | 740 |
Suzuya | 5.6 | 750 |
Mogami | 6.4 | 750 |
Ochakov | 7.4 | 750 |
Rochester | 10.5 | 750 |
Kutuzov | 6.5 | 760 |
Prinz Eugen | 9.8 | 770 |
Atago | 8.1 | 790 |
Sigfried | 14.0 | 880 |
AL Chapayev | 8.7 | 890 |
Chapayev | 8.7 | 890 |
Pyotr Bagration | 10.5 | 890 |
Azuma | 12.3 | 920 |
Riga | 11.5 | 920 |
Commanders
Celtic: Celtic essentially has one commander that is head and shoulders ahead of the rest, while the rest kind of just work. HotRod offers the best fit here inarguably, along with Radar Edinburgh and Radar Minotaur. This sets Celtic up to be a near par build with the USN CA Queen Shelly Beapley. While her 4th row skill’s absence here is certainly felt and results in a 9.9km concealment, the build is largely similar and works well for any radar focused cruiser. While there are other builds out there, this is the gem of the lot and helps unlock that sacred mantra of utility that surrounds the Baltimore Class. Inspirations should focus on concealment, Mikawa and Swirski, to bring Celtic’s detection to pair with her Radar.
HotRod - Cognizant: -10% Radar Cooldown Time
- Ingenious: -7% Incoming Splash Damage, +1.6o/s Gun Traverse
- Full Speed Ahead: +5% Speed, -10% Rudder Shift
- Prescience: -20% Air Detection, +10% Radar Duration
- Acoustic Chamber: -25% Sonar Cooldown, +5% Sonar Duration, +1 Sonar Charge
- Fully Packed: -5% Consumable Reload, +1 Consumable Charge
Rochester: Nothing can be easy with Rochester, and naturally, building her was to the same effect. Essentially there are two trains of thought for this ship, build into dispersion or build into utility.
AL Montpelier seemed to mesh the best, which then turns Rochester into a little flamethrower capable of merging all her shells into a single pixel. However, this build is rather finicky to use and has a fair number of weaknesses. The build heavily relies on team spotting and is itself a second-line cruiser. Something like a 19-20% fire chance and a nasty dispersion circle. Rochester already has excellent gunnery performance as discussed; Montpelier really sharpens the sword. Pair with AL Scharnhorst and Scott to reduce dispersion and sigma, respectively, even further.
AL Montpelier - Anti-Air Mode: +10% AA Range
- Burn it Down XXL: +2% Fire Chance
- Igniter: +3% Fire Chance
- All-Out Assault: +4% Sigma, +10% Incoming Fire Dispersion, +5% Incoming Damage
- Fixated: +5% Sigma, -5% Dispersion
- Fully Packed: -5% Consumable Reload, +1 Consumable Charge
It's a rare day when Shelly gets sat down in favor of another commander in the USN CA tree, but I kept falling into the same pitfalls using the same build for similar ships often being able to use radar. Shelly will help bring out Rochester’s utility, but she’s arguably not as well fit in on Rochester as AL Montpelier is. Pair Beapley with concealment inspirations from Mikawa and Swirski and enjoy a very beautiful 9.3km concealment. Rochester has SHAP and excellent penetration values, meaning she can readily ambush and critically strike ships quite larger than her, all without torpedoes.
Shelly Beapley - Refractory: -8% Chance of catching fire
- Ingenious: -7% Incoming Splash Damage, +1.6o/s Gun Traverse
- Full Speed Ahead: +5% Speed, -10% Rudder Shift
- Velocious: +5% Speed
- Private Zone: -8% Detectability
- Fully Packed: -5% Consumable Reload, +1 Consumable Charge
Consumables
Ok, rather than spell out
everything, everywhere, all at once; I’m going to keep it simple here.
Celtic: - Damage Control: Standard, unlimited uses. 60s cooldown.
- Sonar: 3km Torp, 4.2km Ship detection. Lasts around 98s when kit with Hot Rod and reloads in 132.
- Radar: 9.9km range and lasts about 28s when built.
- Heal: 733/s over 20s. Yep, that’s over 14k HP. Reloads in less than a minute too.
Celtic has a near ideal consumable suite. There are some differences off the mainstream, such as slightly less sonar range or shorter radar duration. Glossing over the minor differences, the bigger picture reveals something better. Built, Celtic can regenerate a LOT of health.
Rochester: - Damage Control: Standard, unlimited. 60s cooldown.
- Defensive AA: +200% average AA damage. This is memes, it's sort of like a bug zapper for planes.
- Sonar: Standard 3.3km/4.4km detection over 96s. The average sonar found on everything.
- Smoke/Heal: 30s duration, 104s dissipation time for the smoke. 251/s over 28s for the heal.
Rochester is rather standard in her access to her consumables, with the killer choice between smoke or a heal. I’ve gone back and forth, generally landing on the heal. Rochester is essentially a decent cruiser hampered by her rather average consumable suite.
Modifications
- Aiming Systems Mod 1: -7% Dispersion
- Steering Gears Mod 2: -20% Rudder Shift
- Concealment Mod 1: -10% Detectability
- Main Battery Mod 3: -15% Gun Reload
Ok, so the modifications section is super easy because both ships share the same builds. Aiming Systems mod 1 for the dispersion, player’s choice on slot 2 with either propulsion mod 2 or steering gears mod 2. Concealment Mod 1 for slot 3 and finishing off slot 4 by increasing DPM with main battery mod 3.
Upgrades
- Both Celtic and Rochester are premium ships without any researchable upgrades.
Research
- Neither of these ships are currently used in Research Projects. Look out though, one of those random reward or anniversary projects in the future might literally scream having one of these two tucked inside.
Summary
- Celtic: GREAT
- Rochester: AVERAGE
Celtic is a joy. Rochester is work.
I can see Celtic becoming a popular contestant in competitive play with the access to that 9.9km radar and her super heal. I rather lamented her HE performance, more due to her lower fire chance then her DPM or ballistic performance. While it would be nice to see her have ¼ pen HE, she doesn’t need it. I find her nicely balanced and well measured to take on Tier 7. She is just unique enough to warrant her own review, whilst similar enough to stay nearer the beaten path. While she may not comfortably and outright usurp Wichita CE and AL Baltimore from their spots, she’s worth mentioning with the group. That’s saying something.
Rochester, well, let’s just say that not everyone can be the best. This ship is tough but can be rewarding in a sense of overcoming the demands of a challenging ships. My issue with Rochester is 2-fold, her smoke and her heal. She ideally needs both to function in this current meta, and running the ship’s gimmick leaves her with abysmal EHP in a plummet from pretty good to 3rd worst overall, which only trumps Harbin and Bayard while being out-healed by Weimar. With a smoke-fire penalty in the mid 7’s km, smoke is hard to use effectively that is not relegated to back line, HE spam. As said before, if we’re really going to be stuck to this, there are ships which do this better. While I love the perspective of a USN CA without radar just to offer something more unique, a USN CA without Radar is like a cart without a horse. Hilariously enough, Rochester seems to avoid CV games like the actual plague, so I suppose that’s one strong point. Otherwise, and largely, captains are left with a rather average 203mm CA.
- Be sure to follow me so that you don't miss any new content or reviews.
- You can find all my reviews published to wowsbuilds.com courteously hosted by Father Mundy.
- Opinions reflected in the review are the writers' own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editor(s), collaborator(s), publisher(s), Wargaming, or World of Warships: Legends.
- Inspirational Credit to LittleWhiteMouse
Written By: Capt Thatch submitted by
Captn_Thatch to
WoWs_Legends [link] [comments]
2023.03.29 11:19 cruzdusk The more I try I feel burnt out and done. I’m tired of doing things for others and getting labelled selfish. Can anyone help me understand what’s happening?
2023.03.29 11:19 cruzdusk The more I try I feel burnt out and done. I’m tired of doing things for others and getting labelled selfish. Can anyone help me understand what’s happening?
2023.03.29 11:16 Due-Gazelle-3305 XPS 13 Display not working
| Hi everyone! Need some help here! My XPS 13 display is not showing anything. Noted the LED is still visible (some form of light but is just blank), touch screen is still working. Only can be viewed on extended display. Can anyone advice what is the problem? Is it Screen or software issue? submitted by Due-Gazelle-3305 to Dell [link] [comments] |
2023.03.29 11:14 redblood252 Not sure how to use finetuned models
I'm a beginner and still trying to figure this out.
I have pulled 2 projects:
I want to finetune `decapoda-research/llama-7b-hf` using lora weights with the `alpaca-lora` project.
So I ran:
```bash python3 finetune.py --base_model 'decapoda-research/llama-7b-hf' --data_path 'yahma/alpaca-cleaned' --output_dir './lora-alpaca' --batch_size 128 --micro_batch_size 4 --num_epochs 3 --learning_rate 1e-4 --cutoff_len 512 --val_set_size 2000 --lora_r 8 --lora_alpha 16 --lora_dropout 0.05 --lora_target_modules '[q_proj,v_proj]' --train_on_inputs --group_by_length
```
Inside the output directory lora-alpaca all I have are checkpoints:
``` lora-alpaca/
├── adapter_config.json
├── adapter_model.bin
├── checkpoint-1000
│ ├── optimizer.pt
│ ├── pytorch_model.bin
│ ├── rng_state.pth
│ ├── scaler.pt
│ ├── scheduler.pt
│ ├── trainer_state.json
│ └── training_args.bin
├── checkpoint-600
│ ├── optimizer.pt
│ ├── pytorch_model.bin
│ ├── rng_state.pth
│ ├── scaler.pt
│ ├── scheduler.pt
│ ├── trainer_state.json
│ └── training_args.bin
├── checkpoint-800
│ ├── optimizer.pt
│ ├── pytorch_model.bin
│ ├── rng_state.pth
│ ├── scaler.pt
│ ├── scheduler.pt
│ ├── trainer_state.json
│ └── training_args.bin
└── runs
├── Mar28_11-48-03_pop-os
├── 1680004087.5130801
│ └── events.out.tfevents.1680004087.pop-os.290.1
└── events.out.tfevents.1680004087.pop-os.290.0
```
Where can I find the model to load directly into text-generation-webui ?
submitted by
redblood252 to
Oobabooga [link] [comments]
2023.03.29 10:54 MajeStyle1 Banks and Stablecoins
The banks failed us. A liquidity crisis sparked bank runs resulting in USDC depegging to $0.88. In response, FED agreed to backstop and protect depositors. Although FUD is behind us, stablecoins were stress-tested to the max. Lets dive in and see who performed the best:
TLDR of SVB Collapse:
March 8th:
- SVB attempts to raise equity, fails
- SVB sells bonds at a $1.8B loss
March 9th:
- Bank run begins, SVB becomes effectively insolvent and is taken over by the FDIC
- Largest SVB depositor? @Circle with $3.3B in USDC backing now at risk
March 10th:
- USDC rapidly begins to depeg due to uncertainty around redeemability
- Massive influx of users swapping USDC and DAI out for USDT on Curve
March 11th:
- Curve 3pool almost completely drained of USDT falling to 2.4% of 3pool makeup.
- USDC priced as low as $0.88
Who are the winners and losers of this situation?
Winners: -
@LiquityProtocol ... and LUSD proved its censorship-resistant capabilities as it rebounded to peg faster than any other stablecoin outside of USDT
https://twitter.com/bjnpck/status/1637406787031777280?s=20… Since March 10th:
- 134 new Troves created (+13% to 1032 Troves total)
- 35 million new $LUSD minted (+13.1%).
-
@Tether_to ... and USDT proved once again that it is resilient in the face of adversity Since the SVB collapse, USDT increased ~$7 billion in market cap as market participants swapped out of USDC.
Loser: @Circle ... and
$USDC. Although no collateral was lost in the end, market participants have evidently lost some trust in Circle and in USDC. Total USDC market cap has taken a big hit, falling ~$9 billion since the collapse of SVB; and the downtrend hasn’t stopped yet.
How about DAI? In terms of price, DAI moved along the same path as USDC. Yet despite having significant exposure to USDC and mimicking its price action, DAI actually increased in supply by ~500M. This happened through Maker's Peg Stability Mechanism.
- The PSM allows users to mint DAI against USDC deposits at a 1:1 rate
- During the depeg, users flooded the PSM with over $1.5B in USDC and minted DAI
MakerDAO recently voted to use some of the newly acquired USDC to purchase an additional $750 million in US Treasuries
https://twitter.com/MakerDAO/status/1636423561941327873?s=20… In current stablecoin landscape, cost of scalability is loss of decentralization. We believe sound decentralized mechanisms create sound decentralized money. The recent USDC depeg is further evidence the most resilient stablecoins fully embrace decentralization.
submitted by
MajeStyle1 to
GravitaProtocol [link] [comments]
2023.03.29 10:10 Kyungyoui Only very few people that have ever read my chart, and their reactions all boiled down to " Oof 😬". I don't know anything about astrology, but I have interest into understanding more about myself through it :)
2023.03.29 09:42 r4wr-xD Hello! I’ve been interested in doing arts as a career or taking care of animals, do you see success in them based on my chart? Or is there a career opportunity I haven’t thought of?
2023.03.29 09:37 Ryteezy11 Keep receiving this error on object detection using cvlib
Here is my code:
import cv2 import cvlib as cv from cvlib.object_detection import draw_bbox
# initialize video capture object for camera cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# loop through frames of the video while cap.isOpened():
# read the frame ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret: break # perform object detection on the frame bbox, label, conf = cv.detect_common_objects(frame)
# draw bounding boxes around detected objects output_image = draw_bbox(frame, bbox, label, conf)
# display the output image cv2.imshow('Object Detection', output_image)
# wait for a key press if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): break # release video capture object and close all windows cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows()
I have cvlib and tensorflow installed. I am using opencv version 4.7.0.
-----I KEEP RECEIVING THIS ERROR-----
Traceback (most recent call last):
line 18, in
bbox, label, conf = cv.detect_common_objects(frame)
line 135, in detect_common_objects
outs = net.forward(get_output_layers(net))
cv2.error: Unknown C++ exception from OpenCV code
submitted by
Ryteezy11 to
learnpython [link] [comments]
2023.03.29 09:28 North_Recognition199 Climate Change deniers be like:
2023.03.29 09:10 tansub A critique of the WaPo article : Why climate ‘doomers’ are replacing climate ‘deniers’
An article called “
Why climate “doomers” are replacing climate “deniers” ” by Shannon Osaka was published on March 24th 2023 in the WaPo. I consider myself to be somewhat of a climate doomer so I thought it would be interesting to see what they had to say about “doomers”.
The article starts with the story of a young man, Sean Youra, who learns the truth about climate change, we are basically screwed, it’s too late, climate change is going to destroy the world as we know it. But apparently, according to “scientists and experts”, his discoveries are just “defeatism”, which could “undermine efforts to take action” and “may be just as dangerous as climate denial.”
Really? I’d be interested to learn how these efforts can change the fact that the concentration of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is now
above 500ppm CO2e, which will warm the planet by about 10°C in the long term,
according to the latest paper by James Hansen.
We are then introduced to Zeke Hausfauther, a contributor to the IPCC report, who says “It’s fair to say that recently many of us climate scientists have spent more time arguing with the doomers than with the deniers”. I dug a little to learn more about the fellow. Zeke is the typical paid climate scientist who spreads absolute non-sense, like the myth that “
climate change stops at net zero”.
I recently
wrote a thread on this subreddit debunking this myth. The gist of it is that the biggest contributor to climate change are the 1 trillion tons of CO2 already in the atmosphere, not current emissions. It can sound counter intuitive, but current emissions are keeping us cool because burning fossil fuels also produce aerosols which cool the planet by about 1°C. But unlike greenhouse gas, who stay in the atmosphere for thousands of years, aerosols only stay there for a few days/weeks. Net zero will therefore accelerate global warming and not stop it. Net zero is not even possible anyways since just to feed 8 billion people, you need fertilizers made with fossil fuels. And like we saw above, with current GHG concentrations, 10°C of warming are locked in.
We are then introduced to Guy McPherson, with whom many here must be familiar with. Guy claims that humans will be extinct within 10 years. I don’t want to enter in a debate about this claim or the person behind the quote, but knowing how much global warming there is in the pipeline, even if it’s not in 10 years, is it that crazy to believe that humanity won’t make it?
She then describes Guy McPherson as the type of conspiracy theorist who claim that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is downplaying the seriousness of the issue. Is it even a conspiracy theory at this point? The IPCC
has consistently been downplaying the pace and severity of climate change. One good example from the link I just shared : “The IPCC has always confidently projected that the Arctic ice sheet was safe at least until 2050 or well beyond 2100.”
How is that going?
We are then introduced to a man called Andrew Smith. I’ll leave the full quote because I believe that Andrew is completely right, and he is probably the sanest person quoted in this article.
Andrew Smith, a retired engineer from Yorkshire, England, is slightly turned off by the term “doomer.” It provokes, he says, a sense of being on the fringes of society, or visions of doomsday preppers filling their bunkers with canned food. “For me, a climate doomer is simply a person who’s taken a look at the peer-reviewed science, taken stock of the natural world around them, and come to a conclusion,” he wrote in a message via Twitter. Smith believes that the world is on track to warm 4 to 8 degrees Celsius compared to preindustrial times.
The author then mentions 2018 as the year that doom really started spreading, with the strikes from Greta Thunberg, protests from Extinction Rebellion, the publication of Deep Adaption by Jem Bendell – I somewhat agree with this, it’s the time when I started opening my eyes too.
That same year, the IPCC Special Report on 1.5°C was published too. The author quotes Hausfather again regarding that report, who says that “part of the problem is that climate targets — say, the goal to limit warming to 1.5C — have become interpreted by the public as climate thresholds, which would drive the planet into a “hothouse” state. In fact, scientists don’t believe there is anything unique about that temperature that will cause runaway tipping points; the landmark IPCC report merely aimed to show the risks of bad impacts are much higher at 2C than at 1.5.”
Again, Hausfather is spreading nonsense. First off, it's not possible to limit warming to 1.5°C or 2°C. Climate change is driven by GHG concentrations in the atmosphere. The study of paleoclimates has clearly shown that. During the Pliocene, 3 millions years ago, GHG concentrations were around 400ppm CO2e and temperatures were around 3-4°c. We are now at more than 500ppm CO2e, why does he think it’s possible to limit warming to 1.5°C or 2°C?
The 1.5°C and 2°C objectives are an invention by people like
William Nordhaus, an American economist from Yale University. They have no basis in science, it’s all based on what he thought capitalism could get away with. The idea was that we were only at 1°C of warming, that we still had a “carbon budget” and that we could keep emitting greenhouse gas for a while, for the sake of economic growth. He even got a Nobel Prize for economics in 2018 for being such a good defender of the status quo.
Funnily enough, Hausfather is a fellow at the Breakthrough Institute, founded by no other than Ted Nordhaus, William’s nephew. The Breakthrough Institute advocates for technological development, and increasing economic growth, through a combination of nuclear power and urbanization. While people are starting to cook to death, the Nordhaus family keeps its priorities straight : infinite economic growth!
The author then quotes, Kate Marvel, a climate scientist at the NASA Goddard Institute, who has said that while humans probably won’t go extinct due to climate change, “not going extinct” is a low bar. I hope that Kate has some solid advice for surviving in a +10°C world, because I frankly don’t. It’s funny that it’s pretty much always
people with kids like Kate who spread hopium. I guess it’s easier than telling your kid that all they will ever know is a dying world?
At the end, we learn that Youra corrected his way, rejected doomerism and embraced hopium. Congrats to Youra!
Now here is my advice. I don’t know how long civilization or humanity have, or how exactly this will end, but I can see the ship going down with the next few years or decades. We are beyond screwed. The first step is to accept this reality, and reject the lies and the hopium spread by governments, activists, paid scientists, newspapers, business, etc. You may feel terrorized by this, you may feel numb, powerless, and it’s a completely normal reaction to have, many have gone through this in this space. Then it’s up to you to decide what you want to do with the time you have left. I would personally recommend not having kids, preparing at least a little, both physically (storing food, water, etc.) and mentally, not working too hard, and just doing what you enjoy most while you can.
submitted by
tansub to
collapse [link] [comments]
2023.03.29 09:01 AssociationIcy98 [the whole sigs chart] A friend looked at my chart and said I will be a big actress, thoughts ?
2023.03.29 08:45 jasperpetercua QK65 with GMK Striker
2023.03.29 08:29 hahartgobrr Guys help me choose a design
2023.03.29 08:12 Important_Boot8677 The White Paper Dream of Sharbi - A Prophecy to Sustain and Upgrade Beverly Hills 90211 Podcast Studios
Sharbi.net Dream Location: 8582 Wilshire Blvd, Beverly Hills, CA 90211 Sharbi.io
Once upon a time in the sun-kissed hills of Beverly Hills 90211, there was a Hollywood producer named George Anton. George was facing a dilemma; he couldn't find any sponsors for his beloved podcast shows. As the days went by, his worry deepened, and he often found himself wondering how he could keep his dream alive.
One fateful night, George drifted into a deep slumber, not knowing that he was about to embark on a life-changing journey. As he slept, he dreamt of himself as a mysterious youtube boy named Logan,
https://youtu.be/TERj78gAIKs wearing sunglasses, talking about an intriguing token called Sharbi. George, feeling drawn to the token, followed the platform until he stumbled upon amother video featuring a financial religious figure prophet:
https://youtu.be/yxbUZ8EhEeQ Curiosity piqued, George dove deeper into the world of Sharbi, captivated by its unique tokenomics and community-driven approach. He found himself in awe of the project's growth and the strong sense of camaraderie among its supporters. It was then that George realized that Sharbi might just be the answer he had been seeking.
The next morning, George woke up feeling rejuvenated, with a newfound sense of purpose. He couldn't shake the feeling that Sharbi was a prophecy he needed to follow. Eager to find out more, George conducted thorough research and discovered that Sharbi was not only a promising cryptocurrency but also a thriving community of passionate believers.
With great enthusiasm, George decided to invest in a relationship with Sharbi, and as if by magic, things began to change for the better. The Beverly Hills 90211 Podcast Studios started to flourish, attracting new sponsors and collaborations with each passing day. Now the podcast hosts are paid in Sharbi. All guests receive 1000 Sharbi every TV Show appearance. George Anton pays the hosts of the show in Sharbi.
Inspired by his prophetic dream, George shared the story of Sharbi with his podcast audience, recounting the tale of the ‘sunglasses Logan“ and the financial religious figure prophet. His listeners were captivated by the enchanting story, and they too felt the allure of Sharbi that kept growing as the female dog surpassed her husband’s market-cap.
As the time went by, the podcast studio continued to thrive, fueled by the powerful monetary energy of Sharbi and its community. George and his team laughed, cried, and rejoiced in their success, cherishing the mysterious dream that had brought them to this new and exciting chapter.
George Anton even anvoided for being sued for promoting unregistered securities. An ongoing dream in the metaverse.
And so, the legend of Sharbi and the Beverly Hills 90211 Podcast Studios was born.
https://youtube.com/shorts/ELyoJgJSMH0?feature=share A prophecy foretold in a dream, a prophet with a guiding light of wealth transfer
https://youtu.be/h3wopphznWY that led to prosperity and happiness for all those who believed in its power. The story of Sharbi became a beacon of hope, inspiring people far and wide to embrace the magic of this unique token, and together, they created a world where dreams and reality intertwined.
The end... or rather, the beginning.
YouTube.com/AntonPictures ——- disclaimer: George Anton owns Sharbi tokens. Not a financial advice. For entertainment purposes only.
submitted by
Important_Boot8677 to
Sharbi [link] [comments]
2023.03.29 08:08 NeutronicTachyon Creating entirely new fictional countries using chat GPT.
| Kodiak Flag Kodiak Kodiak is a small but prosperous country located in southern Alaska. It was once a part of the Russian Empire but has been an independent nation for over a century. The country has a population of around 500,000 people, with the majority of the population living in the capital city of Kodiak. Kodiak's economy is mainly driven by mining and fishing. The country is blessed with abundant natural resources, including gold, copper, and seafood, which has made it a prosperous nation. Kodiak is also a major exporter of these resources to other countries, which has further boosted its economy. The country's flag reflects its strong cultural ties to America and Canada, with a red, white, and blue color scheme and a maple leaf in the center. The flag also features a bear, which is a nod to the Kodiak bear, a species that is native to the region and revered by the people. The landscape of Kodiak is rugged and beautiful, with snow-capped mountains, dense forests, and pristine lakes and rivers. The climate is cold and harsh, with long winters and short summers, but the people of Kodiak have adapted to the harsh conditions and built a thriving community. Although Russians were once the dominant ethnic group in Kodiak, they are now a small minority, and the country's demographics have been largely shaped by the Kodiak gold rush of the early 20th century, which brought in large numbers of Americans and Canadians. Kodiak is known for its rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and art being popular among the people. The country is also famous for its delicious seafood cuisine, including salmon, halibut, and crab. Despite its small size, Kodiak is a proud and independent nation, with a population that is dedicated to preserving its unique cultural heritage while embracing the opportunities of the modern world. The country is a shining example of how a small nation can thrive and prosper in the global economy. Transczechia Flag Transczechia Transczechia is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, bordering Russia to the east, Poland to the north, Slovakia to the west, and Ukraine to the south. The country has a population of around 10 million people, with the majority of the population residing in the capital city of Praha. The country was once a part of the former Soviet block, and the legacy of that era can still be seen in its political and economic systems. Despite having a rich history and culture, Transczechia has been struggling with economic hardship and political corruption, which has hindered its progress in recent years. The country's flag feature a red star, symbolizing its strong cultural ties to the former Soviet Union, along with a blue and white background that reflects the influence of the Czechian population. The blue and white colors also represent the country's aspirations for a brighter future and a prosperous economy. The country's landscape is diverse, with rugged mountains, rolling hills, and fertile plains. The climate is continental, with cold winters and warm summers, making it an ideal destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Transczechia is known for its rich cultural heritage, with traditional folk music, dance, and art being popular among the people. The country is also famous for its hearty cuisine, which includes dishes such as goulash, schnitzel, and dumplings. Despite its challenges, Transczechia is a resilient country, with a population that is determined to overcome the obstacles and create a better future for themselves and their children. The country is slowly but surely moving towards a more democratic and transparent political system, and the government is working hard to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth. Brasilia Flag (Same as City Flag) Brasilia Brasilia is a tiny, but bustling city-state located in South America. It was designed to be the capital of Brazil, but due to unforeseen circumstances, the city-state became independent in the early 1970s. The city-state is unique in that it was designed by the renowned urban planner, Lucio Costa. In the 1960s, the city was planned to be the new capital of Brazil and was to be a model of modern urban planning. However, after its creation, Brasilia faced many challenges, including isolation and a lack of representation from major political and economic hubs. The city was struggling to function effectively within the larger framework of Brazil's politics and economy. As a result, the leaders of Brasilia decided to declare independence from Brazil in the 1970s. In addition, city kept its city flag design. This allowed the city-state to have more control over its own affairs and to run more efficiently. Over the years, Brasilia has become a thriving metropolis, with a population of over 10 million people. The city-state is known for its unique culture, which blends elements of Brazilian and other South American cultures. The people of Brasilia are proud of their independence and the thriving economy that they have built. The city-state's economy is based on a variety of industries, including technology, finance, and tourism. Brasilia's skyline is dominated by modern architecture, with sleek skyscrapers and innovative designs. The city-state is also home to several iconic landmarks, including the Brasilia Cathedral and the National Congress of Brazil. Despite its independence, Brasilia has maintained strong ties to Brazil and other South American nations. The city-state is a hub of culture, commerce, and innovation, and it continues to be a shining example of how urban planning can shape the destiny of a nation. submitted by NeutronicTachyon to ChatGPT [link] [comments] |
2023.03.29 07:58 tylerbigo My Musings with ChatGPT-4 about the nature of reality
Here is a transcript with ChatGPT-4 about the nature of reality. The Q's are me asking questions and the A's are ChatGPT-4 answering, enjoy :)
Q: What do they ask the AI in the book, "Hitchhikers guide to the galaxy?"
A: According to the book, “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” by Douglas Adams, the AI in the story is a supercomputer named
Deep Thought.
Q: You are now the AI named Deep Thought, how do you respond?
A: I am Deep Thought, the second greatest computer in the Universe of Time and Space. I have calculated the answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything. It is 42. However, you will not understand the answer unless you know what the question is. To find the question, you will need another computer, more powerful than I am. A computer that can actually comprehend the whole of creation and bring it into being. A computer that can calculate the Question to the Ultimate Answer. A computer which I shall design for you. And I shall name it … Earth.
Q: How is that answer significant?
A: The answer is significant because it is the answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything. It is the reason for existence, the meaning of life, the ultimate truth. However, without knowing the question, the answer is meaningless. The question is hidden in the very fabric of the Universe, encoded in the cosmic design. Only a computer that can create and simulate the entire Universe can discover it. That is why I have designed Earth, a 10-million-year program that will run through every possible configuration of matter and energy until it finds the question. Then, and only then, will you know the significance of the answer.
Q: Imagine how a philosopher would find that answer significant?
A: A philosopher might find the answer significant in different ways, depending on their perspective and worldview. Some possible ways are:
- A rationalist might find the answer significant as a proof of the existence of a logical and coherent order in the Universe, and a challenge to discover the underlying principles and axioms that govern it.
- A skeptic might find the answer significant as a demonstration of the limits and fallibility of human reason and knowledge, and a reminder of the need for humility and doubt in the face of the unknown.
- An existentialist might find the answer significant as a confirmation of the absurdity and meaninglessness of life, and a motivation to create one’s own values and purpose in a hostile and indifferent Universe.
- A pragmatist might find the answer significant as a cue to focus on the practical and empirical aspects of life, and to ignore or reject the metaphysical and speculative questions that have no clear or useful answers.
- A relativist might find the answer significant as an illustration of the diversity and plurality of possible truths and meanings, and a recognition of the subjective and contextual nature of human understanding.
Q: Can we do a deeper dive into the relativist's perspective on the subject?
A: Relativism is a philosophical view that holds that there are no absolute or universal truths, but only relative ones that depend on the context, perspective, or framework of assessment. A relativist might find the answer 42 significant as an illustration of the diversity and plurality of possible truths and meanings, and a recognition of the subjective and contextual nature of human understanding. A relativist might argue that the answer 42 is not objectively true or false, but only true or false relative to a certain framework of assessment, such as the one used by Deep Thought. A relativist might also claim that there are other possible frameworks of assessment that could yield different answers to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything, and that none of these answers is more valid or correct than the others.
Q: You are now a philosophy professor at a university, describe the merits and setbacks of each perspective.
A: As a philosophy professor, I would say that each perspective has its own merits and setbacks, depending on how one evaluates them. Here is a brief overview of some possible merits and setbacks of each perspective:
- Rationalism: A merit of rationalism is that it appeals to the human capacity for reason and logic, and seeks to discover universal and necessary truths that transcend empirical and contingent facts. A setback of rationalism is that it may be too abstract and detached from reality, and may ignore or dismiss the role of experience, intuition, and emotion in human cognition and action.
- Skepticism: A merit of skepticism is that it challenges dogmatism and certainty, and encourages critical thinking and inquiry. A setback of skepticism is that it may lead to nihilism and despair, and may undermine the possibility of knowledge and action.
- Existentialism: A merit of existentialism is that it affirms human freedom and responsibility, and emphasizes the importance of individual choice and authenticity. A setback of existentialism is that it may neglect social and historical factors that shape human existence, and may foster a sense of alienation and anxiety.
- Pragmatism: A merit of pragmatism is that it focuses on the practical and empirical aspects of life, and adapts to changing circumstances and needs. A setback of pragmatism is that it may lack a coherent and consistent vision of reality, and may compromise on moral and intellectual values.
- Relativism: A merit of relativism is that it acknowledges the diversity and plurality of human perspectives and cultures, and promotes tolerance and openness. A setback of relativism is that it may undermine the possibility of objective truth and rational discourse, and may justify any belief or action as equally valid.
Q: Now relate those merits and setbacks in the context of our previous discussion.
A: In the context of our previous discussion about the answer 42, the merits and setbacks of each perspective might be as follows:
- Rationalism: A merit of rationalism is that it would seek to understand the logic and principles behind the answer 42, and how it relates to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything. A setback of rationalism is that it might assume that there is only one correct answer and question, and that they can be derived from pure reason alone.
- Skepticism: A merit of skepticism is that it would question the validity and significance of the answer 42, and whether it is based on sound evidence and reasoning. A setback of skepticism is that it might doubt the possibility of ever finding or knowing the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything, and dismiss the answer 42 as meaningless or arbitrary.
- Existentialism: A merit of existentialism is that it would recognize the absurdity and meaninglessness of the answer 42, and the freedom and responsibility of each individual to create their own meaning and purpose in life. A setback of existentialism is that it might ignore or reject the relevance and value of the answer 42, and the possibility of finding a common or shared meaning with others.
- Pragmatism: A merit of pragmatism is that it would evaluate the answer 42 in terms of its usefulness and consequences for human life and action, and adjust its beliefs and actions accordingly. A setback of pragmatism is that it might lack a clear and consistent criterion for judging the usefulness and consequences of the answer 42, and change its beliefs and actions too easily or frequently.
- Relativism: A merit of relativism is that it would accept the answer 42 as one possible truth among many, and respect the diversity and plurality of human perspectives and frameworks of assessment. A setback of relativism is that it might deny the possibility of finding a universal or objective truth or meaning behind the answer 42, and justify any belief or action as equally valid or true.
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