I hadn’t heard of the case before tonight, but as soon as 20/20 aired the first shot of Diane in prison, a shiver ran down my spine. Her large glasses hid most of her eyes, but what I could see felt… icy and evil. I could tell from the get-go that this multiple murderer had no remorse, no feeling for others whatsoever just by her mannerisms and tone.
And Rachel… wow. I have no doubt someone as purely evil as her mom would draw her in.
I hope the deceased family members are resting in peace because if anyone deserves freedom from pain, it’s them. It’s just a shame they aren’t alive today.
Who else watched the special?
Below is a list of Fellows that have likely taken far less examinations (in some cases none) than the average actuary yet they are still entitled to call themselves “Fellows” as designated by the IFoA Royal Charter.
They are entitled to use the letters FIA or HonFIA and have the same rights as any so called Fellow of the IFoA.
The Royal Charter goes on to state that the title can be used if qualification is achieved by satisfying the regulations of the IFoA.
It is specifically mentioned that:
- When the Council determines that another actuarial association has equivalent qualification standards to the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, the Council may enter into a mutual recognition agreement with that association.
A recent court ruling determined there was no educational equivalence with many European qualifications not even reaching the standard of associateship.
Initially the IFoA have proclaimed that mutual recognition did satisfy any educational equivalence requirements and even sworn that this is true on oath. Courageous actuaries have blown the whistle to demonstrate this was not true and evidence which the courts criticised the IFoA for concealing emerged, demonstrating that mutual recognition agreements did not demonstrate educational equivalence.
The IFoA then changed their story to claim that the educational equivalence mappings were not determined by them and blamed the Actuarial Association of Europe. It then turned out that the Actuarial Association of Europe was run by the IFoA with the former IFoA director of education and IFoA board member being assistant and chair of the AAE education board. The IFoA General Counsel also approved the agreements, as did the IFoA Council. As can be seen above Council is responsible. A member of the IFOA regulation and management board as well as council member was also the AAE chair of their education board.
Upon this discovery, the IFoA changed their story yet again, claiming that Fellows were not Fellows but Fellows with a star. This qualification simply does not exist.
While swearing on oath that there was educational equivalence, they simultaneously held meetings with foreign qualifications bodies and accusations of blackmail were made as the IFoA tried to twist the arm of foreign qualification bodies into conforming with the IFoA.
When this failed, mutual recognition agreements were supposedly cancelled.
Senior Executives of the IFoA (some of whom are facing disciplinary action via their own regulatory bodies) stated in court that all MRAs were suspended or cancelled, however as we can see from the list below, the IFoA has been awarding more fellowships via mutual recognition than ever before.
50 individuals were awarded fellowship in 2021 via supposedly cancelled mutual recognition agreements. How is this possible?
Why are these individuals also allowed to perform regulatory functions in the UK, hold the title of Chief Actuary at Lloyd’s, as well as enjoy the high salaries and career opportunities enjoyed by Fellows of the IFoA?
The individuals on the extensive list below should be required to take the appropriate examinations (like anyone else) to be called a Fellow and not rely on mutual recognition agreements which have been deemed educationally inequivalent as a finding of fact.
They should cease practice immediately until they have completed the necessary examinations, especially those with a practicing certificate as they pose a risk to the public.
Employers should also ask why these fellows have been employed in senior actuarial roles when they do not satisfy the requirements that any other fellow is required to meet.
In most cases this is illegal race discrimination as those applying via mutual recognition are non British nationals.
Ashish Ahluwalia 2021,
Ashwani Kumar Arora 2017,
Ankit Agarwal 2013,
Alexandra Bertomeu-Gilles 2018,
Anuj Behl 2014,
Andrew Graydon Bennett 2014,
Ankur Bassi 2013,
Alexis Bailly 2007,
A Norman Crowder Iii 2000,
Alessandro Carrato 2014,
Ann Chong 2007,
Andrew Dilnot 2001,
Aniket Das 2013,
Anna Edwards 2011,
Anthony John Effick 1999,
Alicia Sara Felices Lopez 2018,
Andrew Richard Francis 1999,
Andrew James Formica 1997,
Alice Gannon 2001,
Anurag Goyal 2021,
Akash Gupta 2015,
Arundhati Ghoshal 2011,
Andrew John Hibbert 2013,
Angela Wai Man Hui 2013,
Aled Jones 2017,
Anna Maria Januszewska 2014,
Ad Kok 2008,
Allan Kaufman 1997,
Anand Khare 2021,
Andrew Edward Kudera 2016,
Andres Lerner Waen 2013,
Alston Liu 2006,
Adrian Meng Keong Lim 2001,
Amanda Jean McKinney-Hosken 2015,
Anna Jia Yin Mo 2014,
Amanda Jean McKinney-Hosken 2015,
Anna Jia Yin Mo 2014,
Antoon Pelsser 2008,
Anand Prakash 2021,
Alana Paterson 2013,
Alexandre Poracchia 2000,
Angela Reinle 2016,
Anthony Robert Rohman 2014,
Arantxa Repes Cancho 2013,
Alexander Ming Roest 2008,
Arunima Sinha 2021,
Anil Kumar Singh 2021,
Ary Samuel Serfaty 2021,
Anupam Sharma 2021,
Artur Pawel Switala 2020,
Abhinav Singh 2019,
Atul Setia 2018,
Aris Stavrou 2015,
Andrew Staudt 2011,
Anthony Wayne Snow 2007,
Alessandro Santoni 1999,
Annie Julianne Wue Hue Tay 2001,
Aleskey Vilensky 2019,
Alessandro Vanzolini 2017,
Anna Vita 1999,
Alex Wang 2020,
Agnieszka Maria Wlodarczyk 2017,
Bridget Alice Browne 2002,
Bryan Carsberg 1999,
Bhavesh Haria 2011,
Balachandra Trayambak Joshi 2021,
Bronwyn Rachel Lusby 2016,
Beatrice Monique Marie Maisonneuve 2020,
Bruno Monteiro Da Silva 2010,
Barry Riley 2000,
Bukkraya Samudram Narasimha Ranga Rajan 2021,
Blair Maxwell Reid 2001,
Bonnie Lai Tung Tong 2016,
Benedicte Yu 2009,
Cedric Aron 2010,
Cecil Dale Bykerk 2008,
Claude Bebear 1989,
Cyril Bosse-Platiere 2018,
Charlotte Marie-Pierre Boulegue 2016,
Chantal Bray 2015,
Christopher Chapman 1999,
Cedric Coste 2015,
Cloe Cerracchio 2011,
Catherine Cernesson 2005,
Claude Florence Chassain 2001,
Charles-Marie Delpuech 2016,
Camille Jeanne Marie De Lacroix De Lavalette 2011,
Christopher David Daykin 1973,
Christine Farmer 1999,
Carl Ghiselli 2017,
Chi Ho Terence Ho 2015,
Carmen Elena Iftode 2019,
Carol Jagger 2015,
Clemence Jardinier 2013,
Chitra Jayasimha 2012,
Chi Wing Gary Lam 2008,
Crystal Lam 2007,
Christian Lundsteen 2003,
Carla Mormino Angela 1991,
Claudine Lauren Martin 2021,
Cedric Morin 2019,
Chipo Patience Mhlanga 2018,
Carlo Orelli 2008,
Christian Olsen 2007,
Cyril-Antoine Pagniez 2020,
Carlos Perez 2020,
Catherine Pageau - Dufresne 2018,
Chloe Paillot 2007,
Claude Said Perret 1999,
Charles Chao Qin 2011,
Clementine Freha Marguerite Robert 2014,
Catherine Ruillere 2014,
Christopher Michael Smerald 2007,
Christian Heath Schirmer 1999,
Camille Viala 2011,
Christian Wittmann 2011,
Clara Yan 2004,
David Bell 2016,
Daniel Cantzler 2013,
Dorian Guichenduc 2016,
Devadeep Gupta 2013,
Davide Guarini 2003,
David Hartman 2009,
David Hunt of Wirral 2003,
David Hand 1999,
David Stuart Halse 2010,
Dawid Kopczyk 2018,
Diana Lax 2017,
Donald Angus MacKenzie 2017,
Dominik Jeremias Mueller 2021,
Diana Valeria Munk 2007,
Duy An Nguyen 2021,
David Pelletier 2015,
Damien Pujade-Lauraine 2013,
Darion William Pohl 2008,
David Spiegelhalter 2016,
Dhulipala Sai Srinivas 2021,
Difei Sui 2014,
David Philip Tweedie 1999,
Dirk van Berlaer 1997,
Dimitrios Velmachos 2016,
David Wang 2017,
Elroy Dimson 2002,
Emma Mady Annie Gondran 2019,
Eric Lecoeur 2003,
Edward Levay 1998,
Erica Jane Nicholson 2004,
Erika Diane Parker 2004,
Elisabetta Russo 2010,
Edgar Jesus Vera Perez 2021,
Franck Allaire 2009,
Francois Christian Boit 2001,
Fabrice Brossart 2000,
Federico Augusto Demarchi 2016,
Franziska Dinnis 2014,
Fatma Demet Isiksacan 2021,
Florent Mirville 2019,
Fiona McRae 2009,
Fernando Perez Guemez 2014,
Frederick Rowley 1979,
Fabien Philippe Ramaharobandro 2007,
Francois Coenraad Strydom 2021,
Francisco Sebastian 2015,
Fabio Schiaffini 2001,
Flavien Thery 2017,
Fei Yan 2012,
Giuseppe Bongarzone 2021,
Gilli Bezalely - Engel 2014,
Gregory John Andrew Cooper 2001,
Gerrit De Jong 2009,
Geoffrey Grimmett 1999,
Gabor Hanak 2016,
Georg Harbitz 1988,
Gautam Kakar 2006,
Giada Milocco 2017,
Giulia Padovan 2019,
Giorgio Rotoli 2020,
Ganti Lakshmi Narayana Sarma 2021,
Guillermo Vivas Paz 2021,
Gregor Zavadlal 2014,
Howard Bolnick 1999,
Hans Buhlmann 1977,
Harry Jan Hendrik Horsmeier 2001,
Harri Kalevi Kuosmanen 2016,
Henricus Antonius Godefridus Koppenens 2011,
Hanna Kam 2005,
Henri Laurent 1997,
Hyun Kyung Lee 2019,
Herve Marguin 1997,
Harry Panjer 1999,
Helen Rowell 2002,
Hirish Ragoo 2008,
Hedzer Pieter Rispens 1998,
Hsiao-Ju Sun 2014,
Howell Tong 1999,
Herve Vignalou 1995,
Henry Wynn 1999,
Hailiang Yang 2015,
Henry Charles Wai-Hoong Yan 2001,
Igotz Aubin 2013,
Ian Burningham 2013,
Imad El Aboussi 2020,
Ivan Fernandez Cecos 2013,
Ijoline Homphomsiltham 2014,
Isabelle Hernu-Sfeir 2011,
Ibrahim Muhanna 2021,
Ivana Simic 2019,
John Banham 2004,
Jean Berthon 1998,
Justin Joshua Brenden 2016,
Jacobus Hendricus Blanckenberg 2014,
Jonathan Bilbul 2009,
Jakub Borowicz 2006,
Jing Cao 2015,
Joshua Corrigan 2004,
Jean Bernard Crozet 1998,
Jessica Donadio 2019,
Jean-Francois Greeff 2017,
Joshay Harkoo 2021,
Jonathan Roy Hughes 2018,
Jamshaid Islam 2008,
Johannes Morsing Johannesen 2016,
John Jones 2010,
Jean Lemaire 2001,
Jean De Villiers Le Roux 2019,
Jean-Louis Masse 2004,
Jan Martinek 2015,
Jesper Honore Mathiasen 2012,
Jeev Muthulingam 2011, John Robert Manion 1999, Julian Peto 2003, Jiaramaneetaweesin Pichet 2008, Jukka Tapio Rantala 2004, Johan Meyer Schoeman 2021, Jean-Christophe Vanneaux 2016, Jie Ye Ye 2019, Karel Goossens 2015, Klaus Heubeck 1993, Krisztina Alexandra Halay 2015, Kartikey Kandoi 2021, Kenneth Kwok 2015, Kholeka Seluleko Mdluli 2021, Kamel Mallat 2019, Kailash Mittal 2014, Kunj Behari Maheshwari 2012, Konrad Piszczatowski 2021, Kaare Rasmussen 2005, Kaustav Sen 2021, Kathryn Staff 2006, Karel Van Hulle 2014, Lydia Bouwer 2021, Luisa Brighenti 2019, Loubna Benkirane 2010, Luc Berchem 2000, Luis Huerta-Rosas 2002, Luis Alfonso Jimenez Munoz 2003, Lucie Lidl 2014, Les Mayhew 2004, Li Mei 2019, Leon Mediavilla Garcia 2017, Lenka Miczova 2015, Loan-Anh Nguyen 2005, Louis Perroy 1993, Leonard Christopher Gordon Rogers 2003, Lakshmi Sethuraman Vishnampet 2007, Marco Aleandri 2019, Maxime Audet 2019, Magnolia Aspiras 2012, Michel Abbink 2000, Madhavi Bajekal 2016, Martin Balleer 1991, Mai Khanh Bui Minh 2021, Morris Chambers 1999, Manon Coudert 2018, Maria Natalia Carnevali Naimogen 2017, Maria De Fatima Claverie Giron 2017, Michael Peter Crouch 2007, Melanie Ellen Cusack 1997, Michael Dempster 2000, Mamadou Oury Diallo 2016, Mouna Daya-Viossat 2014, Milton Dean Dwonczyk 1995, Miary Caroline Eyre 2016, Marco Vincenzo Ferrieri 2020, Mark Daniel Ganz 2018, Mathilde Laura Haran 2016, Michal Kulesza 2018, Muhammad Nadeem Korim 2013, Mahmoud Lakkis 2019, Mariel Rosemarie Erika Ludecke 2017, Marie-Berangere Jeanne Leoni-Viville 2012, Marylene Lanari-Boisclair 2000, Mary Frances Miller 2005, Maria Marcelli 2021, Marta Munoz Vilar 2016, Matthew Clayton Modisett 2011, Matthew Gregory Mignault 2008, Masakatsu Nishibe 1999, Mark Nebelung 2012, Michael Ortmann 2002, Manuel Peraita 2000, Matthieu Portoleau 2014, Mauro Piccinini 2012, Mohit Sehgal 2021, Manuela Schaller Macrina 2020, Malheia Saleem 2017, Mela Simpraga 2016, Michael Blyth Toms 2021, Mariette Thulliez 2013, Martin Weale 2001, Mavis Walters 1999, Magnus Weiderling 2019, Nora Brauch 2019, Nathalie Balson 2014, Norma Cohen 2016, Natallia Drevila 2018, Neha Gupta 2013, Nora Liew 2000, Ninette Meyer 2018, Neil Olympio 2009, Niranjan Pathma-Nathan 2004, Onora O'Neill 2006, Oleg Gergel 2020, Olivier-Junior Karusisi 2015, Pauline Barthelemy 2015, Parul Bhatia 2012, Philip Walter Clark 2017, Peter Donnelly 1999, P K Dinakar 2021, Paul Embrechts 2000, Peter England 2014, Philipp Erb 2014, Paola Fontana 2004, Patrick Godfrey 2003, Pedro Jose Palmeiro Ribeiro da Silva Goncalves 1997, Pieter Hendrik Henning 2019, Prashansa Jain 2018, Paul John Marcel Klumpes 2008, Peter Kuys 1998, Peter Keutgens 2000, Pierre-Marc Levesque 2018, Philip Mawer 2015, Pablo Luis Morales 2008, Peter Maurer 2007, Prerna Nagpal 2018, Phuong Nga Nguyen 2016, Patrick Persaud 2011, Pablo Plaza Bocos 2009, Pranav Saklecha 2018, Pamela Reine Tchakounte Tchuidjeu 2021, Peter John Yeates 2008, Roy Malcolm Anderson 1999, Richard Blundell 2003, Rob Brown 2001, Roger Bootle 2000, Roger Bou Harb 2015, Rachid Bouchaib 2002, Robert Conger 2003, Robert Cole 2019, Robert Bo Chen 2003, Robin de Wilde 2016, Ravi Shanker Dubey 2010, Rajesh Dalmia 2009, Rochak Garg 2021, Rafal Gmerek 2014, Ruchika Gupta 2014, Rabih Gemayel 2011, Richard Charles Hartigan 2013, Raunak Jha 2019, Ren Bin Lin 2010, Raymond Lei 2003, Richard MacVe 2000, Roberto Malattia 2007, Ricardo Bruno Rogado Garcia 2014, Rushabh Shah 2021, Ritobrata Sarkar 2021, Rahul Sharma 2021, Richard Verrall 1999, Roberto Vegro 2015, Syed Waqar Ahmed 2010, Stanislas Boyer 2011, Shaun Michael Crossman 2021, Silene Capparotto 2019, Serdar Coskun 2018, Stefano Ciannavei 2016, Stephanus Johannes Du Preez 2021, Sherlee Delos Santos 2012, Sergio Desantis 1997, Srininvaasan Rao Errakiah 2013, Saida El Moujahid Chakkor 2012, Susan Dianne Elliott 2001, Sebastien Pierre Fulla 2012, Sally Greengross 2000, Sam Gutterman 1997, Sandip Goenka 2017, Shuyi He 2012, Subramaniam Narayana Iyer 1999, Satyan Jambunathan 2018, Shuchi Jindal 2015, Stavros Katsaitis 2016, Stefan Kaven 2008, Satbir Kaur Khemani 2007, Steven Lehmann 2000, Sergio Lopez Jimenez 2015, Shannon Lin 2012, Sylvie Anne Yvette Le Delliou-Viel 2008, Szymon Marszalek 2017, Sapna Malhotra 2015, Scott Morrow 2008, Sabine Manuela Moser 2005, Stephen John O'Grady 2002, Sophie Helene Marie O'Kelly 2002, Suman Pahari 2021, Srinivasa Rao 2008, Stephen Satchell 2001, Sachin Somani 2021, Sukhi Bhamra Sehra 2012, Saket Singhal 2009, Sunil Sharma 2007, Sipika Tandon Mathur 2021, Samantha Ko-Shan Tanner 2008, Stuart Wason 2000, Sharon Weiss 2021, Stephen Charles Windell 2021, Sabine Dagmar Walker 2003, Tim Congdon 2002, Thomas Cordier 2008, Timothy De Mars 2007, Tim Gosswiler 2019, Tanya Hayward 2017, Tomas Havel 2016, Tom Kirkwood 2002, Therese Kieve 2009, Timothy Roy Lane 2001, Thomas Mack 2001, Tony Ridley 1999, Thibaut Robert 2014, Tony Ting-Tung Siu 2014, Torben Thomsen 2004, Tao Zhang 2017, Udbhav Gupta 2012, 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